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Norbert Rillieux : ウィキペディア英語版 | Norbert Rillieux
Norbert Rillieux (March 17, 1806 – October 8, 1894), an African American inventor and engineer, is most noted for his invention of the multiple-effect evaporator, an energy-efficient means of evaporating water.This invention was an important development in the growth of the sugar industry. Rillieux was a cousin of the painter Edgar Degas. ==Family==
Norbert Rillieux was born into a prominent black family in New Orleans, Louisiana. The son of Vincent Rillieux, a white plantation owner, Norbert Rillieux was an engineer and inventor. His mother was Vincent's placée, Constance Vivant, a free person of color.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=French Creoles )〕 Norbert was the eldest of seven children. His siblings were: Barthelemy, Edmond, Marie Eugenie, Louis, Marie Eloise, and Cecile Virginie. Norbert's aunt on his father's side, Marie Celeste Rillieux, was the grandmother of painter Edgar Degas. His aunt on his mother's side, Eulalie Vivant, was the mother of Bernard Soulie, one of the wealthiest ''gens de couleur libre'' in Louisiana.
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